Where do we derive the idea that our speech is somehow free?
Perhaps it is from the United Nation's
Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR)?
Article 19 of the UDHR said:
Everyone has the right to freedom of opinion and expression; this right includes freedom to hold opinions without interference and to seek, receive and impart information and ideas through any media and regardless of frontiers.
So, freedom of opinion and expression. Does that equate to free speech? And if so, how free is your speech?
In my opinion, that's well guided by the first article of the UDHR.
Article 1 of the UDHR said:
All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights.They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.
The bit that stands out, for me, is "act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood". Defaming another person, which is what libel boils down to, really doesn't stand up in the spirit of brotherhood.
So, our speech is free as long as we respect each other. Which seems perfectly fair to me.
In fact, that's also covered:
Article 29-2 of the UDHR said:
In the exercise of his rights and freedoms, everyone shall be subject only to such limitations as are determined by law solely for the purpose of securing due recognition and respect for the rights and freedoms of others and of meeting the just requirements of morality, public order and the general welfare in a democratic society.
Again, pulling out the pertinent piece, "subject only to such limitations as are determined by law solely for the purpose of securing due recognition and respect for the rights and freedoms of others". Rights and freedoms of others. Which includes the right to not be persecuted. Sure, some persecution is more severe than others. Point still stands, though.
Online, offline, doesn't matter. Freedom of speech isn't freedom to do what you like and damn the rest. It's freedom to be yourself
with respect for others.
Not enough facts are presented in the BBC article for me to tell what was said and done but on the assumption that the postings of the three individuals were deliberately, maliciously intended to harm their target with lies then the ruling would be completely justified, in my opinion.