- What exactly does a domain get me? Is it something similar to what THN is? Or something entirely different?
- Alot of places offer free hosting and all this kind of other crap. What's needed? Do I need to get a server like saratoga or is that not needed for just a simple website?
- Is there a particular provider you would recommend and why?
A domain name is literally just that: a name. It doesn't, by itself, actually
do very much. I own a handful of domain names, including ronin.org.uk, bionicworlds.co.uk, and more. Some of them
point to useful stuff and some of them don't. Some of them just have some email behind them. Others have multiple web sites, email, forwarders and more.
So, registering a name only gets you a name. It doesn't even get you those nifty sub-domains. To explain that last, consider that Haven owns the "thehavennet.org.uk" domain. You visit "games.thehavennet.org.uk", amongst others. That "games." part is a host or sub-domain.
The real question is "how do I get a web site with my own domain name on it?"
You need the following things:
- A domain name. You get these from a registrar. 1and1 is one example of a registrar. 123reg is another registrar.
- One, preferably two or more, DNS servers. You don't own these, for the most part, but you need them configured so that people know where to find information about your domain, where to send email, where the web sites are... that's what DNS is for. Most registrars offer a free DNS service.
- A web server. For that you need a hosting company or a box of your own to run a web server from. I generally suggest a hosting company, especially if one needs to ask the question "how do I get a web site...". This is where you put your web pages. The DNS servers tell other people where your web server is.
- Maybe an email server. Again, you'll probably want a hosting company for this; almost all of them offer an email service. Most offer POP boxes (that's your inbox). Some offer SMTP too (that's your outbox). You might skip this if you're happy with your ISP's email service and you only ever use email while connected directly to your ISP. Googlemail may be perfectly sufficient if not. Of course, those last two options won't use the same domain name...
- Software for galleries, blogs, discussion boards, etc, etc, etc. THN uses Gallery2 for the gallery but I prefer Coppermine. I've used Wordpress pretty extensively for blogs and I believe one can host a very simple news/discussion forum using Wordpress. THN uses vBulletin for a fully featured bulletin board; I love vBulletin.
And then it's all a matter of how much you want to pay, how reliable you need the service, how many users, etc.
I've hosted with 1and1 before. They still hold my domain registrations but I get my DNS, hosting and email from HavenHosting as 1and1 was going downhill.
Finally, Google pretty much offers most of these services as a package, just tied up with Google's branding. They've got Blogger, Picaso (for galleries), Googlemail (offers POP and webmail), Groups (for mailing lists) and a bunch of other things. You might be able to do everything you want, in basic terms, from there.